Selections from an American History Collection
Assembled by Peter Pappas
www.peterpappas.com

 

Lesson 6. What issues dominated the reform era of the early 19th century?      Women's rights, abolition, temperance, urban issues, education reform.

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Introduction: 

Tasks ideas
1. Identify documents - which issue and which side of the argument
2. Timeline showing each issue and its related constitutional amendments. Ask student to decide  which issue took the longest to be resolved in constitution
3. Take a side on one of three issues and write a letter to the editor or develop a poster.
4. Write a short scene from  a play about two people debating one of the issues.
5. Complete a Venn diagram on the similarities and difference between each of the three issues
6. Documenting my world - Take a position on a current social issues and write a letter to the editor or develop a poster.

 

Documents

Format Subject

Womens' Rights

My DBQ on women (Multiple docs)  variety could use some of the docs from this DBQ
Doc 1 The Seneca Falls Declaration on Women's Rights text ("The Declaration of Sentiments") (1848)edit down to key ideas
Doc 2 Woman Defends against Wolf Attack illustration bravery of women
Doc 3  American Women and American Character text French royalist critiques American women
Doc 4 How It Would Be if Some Ladies Had Their Own Way newspaper cartoon critiques of women's rights
Doc 5 Education and the "Weaker Sex” text  by Emma Hart Willard, 1819
Doc 6 The life & age of woman image Stages of woman's life from the cradle to the grave
Catharine Beecher: "The Profession of a Woman" text (1829)
Doc 12 Sojourner Truth text Speaks at the Woman's Rights Convention  1851
Doc 13 The happy Mother  image idealized mother and kids
Doc 19 Young ladies Wanted in Minnesota text Hardworking women wanted, not genteel
Doc 21 Camp wife image women follow men to war
Doc 22  From the diary of Louisa May Alcott. text independent woman becomes a nurse
Doc 23 Dalley's magical pain extractor Molly Pitcher image woman as hero
Doc 24  A lecture! will be given by Madame Hagerty! image woman puts on act to divorce  husband
Doc 35 Bloomer's Complaint sheet music cover image | lyrics

Abolition

Doc 7 William Lloyd Garrison text Declaration of the Anti-Slavery Convention
Doc 8  Speech by Frederick Douglass test "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro" 1852
Doc 9 Thomas Dew Justifies Slavery  text A merrier being does not exist on the face of the globe, than the negro slave.
Doc 18 Fugitive slave Anthony Burns image Martyr of the abolition movement
Doc 25 Northern doctor observes slaves text Slaves are well cared for dependents
Doc 26 Appeal to the Coloured Citizens of the World text free black attacks slavery
Doc 28 Anti-slavery meetings! broadside Union with freemen -- No union with slaveholders.
Doc 29 Illustrations of the American anti-slavery almanac for 1840. broadside harsh treatment of blacks
Doc 30 “Difference of Color,” Children's poem poem mixed message bout blacks and whites
Doc 32 Bobalition of slavery broadside satire on abolition and blacks
Doc 33 Down With Abolition Press broadside call to violence?
Doc 36 A southern explains his position on slavery text slavery is central to civilization
Doc 37 Southern Congressman Mike Walsh compares slaves and northern workers. text slavery better than wage slaves of the north
Doc 38 Abe Lincoln compares slaves in the south and workers in the north text at least workers can advance
Doc 39 William Lloyd Garrison speaks to the Anti-Slavery convention in Philadelphia, 1833 text no man can enslave another
Doc 40 Postmaster-General Amos Kendall text warns local postmasters about carrying abolitionist mail.  will insight riots
Doc 41 John C Calhoun discusses the “natural rights” of man. text no natural rights for black inferiors

Temperance

Doc 10 The Moral Thermometer Book diagram Benjamin Rush's An Inquiry into the Effects of Spirituous Liquors on the Human Body and the Mind.
Doc 11 The Opposer of Temperance Image and poem  
 Doc 14 Come Take A Drink  image  prosperous drinker at a bar
Doc 15 Mansion of Happiness Game gameboard Gameboard showing people involved in moral and immoral situations.
Doc 16 The drunkards progress.  image From the first glass to the grave
Doc 17 Barroom dancing image Modest Fun in country barroom
Doc 20 A Woman Opens a Barroom and the lesson learned text Morality tale by the author of Ten Nights in a Barroom
Doc 27 Excerpts from The Temperance Almanac text Temperance for Young Men and Women 
Doc 31 Barkeepers appeal broadside fight the bar taxes
Doc 34 12 scenes depicting the effects of drunkenness broadside  

Other

Doc 42 The Opal patient newsletter magazine cover edited by patients of the State Lunatic Asylum 1851

Temperance

Digital Archive of the Anti-Saloon League

Cartoons from the Prohibition Party

American Temperance and Prohibition

Ardent Spirits Ardent Spirits. The Origins of the American Temperance Movement.

T.S.Author. Ten Nights in a Bar-Room. Boston: L.P.Crown & Co., 1854. In the 1850s, this book was second only to Uncle Tom’s Cabin in popularity, selling over a million copies. William W. Pratt dramatized the tale, and the stage version played continuously in the United States from the 1850s until the 1930s, often incorporating the popular temperance song "Father, Come Home." The narrative contains examples of three drunken-man themes: one drunkard is banished to the poorhouse, leaving his family destitute; another is killed in a bar-room brawl; a third, after causing his own daughter’s death, makes a vow never to drink again and is eventually restored to respectability.

Additional Sources Womens' Rights:

Godey's Lady's Book Online:  several issues from 1850:  http://www.history.rochester.edu/godeys/
Several issues from 1852 and 1855, courtesy of Hope Greenberg:  http://www.uvm.edu/~hag/godey/

A selection of articles on fashion from Frank Leslie’s (1864), Ladies’ Home Journal (1893-95), and McCalls (1908)
http://www.costumegallery.com/Vintage/Publications.htm

Women's Rights' http://search.eb.com/women/index.html

Plus LOC image collections:
Women's Activities During the Civil War: A Select List of Photographs (text and some images)

Letters & Diary Entries of Susan B. Anthony Concerning Her Casting a Vote in the 1872 Federal Election  http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/anthony/voteletters.html

Cultural Change See how the rhetoric of women’s rights evolved from the “Declaration of Sentiments” of 1848 to the suffragist arguments that finally prevailed.

Women’s Suffrage: Why the West First?  Students compile information to examine hypotheses explaining why the first nine states to grant full voting rights for women were located in the West.

 SB Anthony Biography http://www.susanbanthonyhouse.org/biography.html

 Carrie Chapman Catt Biography http://rs6.loc.gov/ammem/naw/cattbio.html

 Elizabeth Cady Stanton Biography http://www.nps.gov/wori/ecs.htm

 Elizabeth Blackwell Biography http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USACWblackwell.htm

Upstate New York and the Women's Rights Movement http://www.lib.rochester.edu/rbk/women/women.htm

 

Selections from an American History Collection
Assembled by Peter Pappas
www.peterpappas.com

Copyright © 1997-2006, 
Peter Pappas
, unless otherwise noted,
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